IP Address क्या है? फुल फॉर्म, उपयोग - What is IP Address in Networking in Hindi

IP Address क्या है? फुल फॉर्म, उपयोग - What is IP Address  क्या होता है और कितने प्रकार के होते हैं? 

"IP" ka matalab Internet Protocol hai. Ye ek standard hai jo internet par data ko bhejne aur prapt karne ke liye istemal hota hai. IP address ek unique identifier hota hai jo devices ko internet par identify karne mein madad karta hai.

IP address ke alag-alag types hote hain, jaise:

1.IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4): Ye sabse purana aur sabse prachin IP address format hai, jo 32-bit ka hota hai aur chauthe level par decimal numbers mein likha jata hai (for example, 192.168.1.1).

2.IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6): IPv4 ke badle mein IPv6 aaya hai, jo 128-bit ka hota hai aur hexadecimal numbers mein likha jata hai (for example, 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334).

IP address ko do hisson mein baanta gaya hai:

1.Network Portion: Ye portion network ko identify karta hai.

2.Host Portion: Ye portion specific device ko network mein identify karta hai.

IP address assign karne ke kuch common methods hain

1.Static IP Address: Ye IP address manually assign kiya jata hai aur hamesha wahi rehta hai, jab tak manually change na kiya jaye.

2.Dynamic IP Address: Ye IP address automatic taur par assign hota hai, usually DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) ke through, aur periodically change hota hai.

3.Private IP Address: Ye IP addresses hote hain jo local network mein use hote hain, jaise ki ghar ya office ke networks mein.

4.Public IP Address: Ye IP addresses hote hain jo internet par unique hote hain aur publically access kiye ja sakte hain.

5.10.0.0.0 se lekar 10.255.255.255: Ye pura range 10.x.x.x ka hota hai, jisme har ek number ko 0 se lekar 255 tak ki range mein assign kiya ja sakta hai. Kuch common examples hain:

10.0.0.1

10.1.1.1

10.10.10.10

10.255.255.255

In methods ka istemal alag-alag situations aur requirements ke according hota hai.